Project background
The idea for the Eden Project, ‘the living theatre of people and plants’, was born at the restored Victorian ‘Heligan Gardens’ in Cornwall. Heligan’s project founder, Tim Smit, noticed that visitors were fascinated by the detail of how plants are used to produce food and also by the ‘stories’ related to individual plants - where they came from and how they are used in their indigenous countries.

This interest sparked his ambition to grow a wider range of plants which would tell these ‘stories’. At first it was a small greenhouse at Heligan but then a unique opportunity arose; the British government launched the Millennium Fund.

The fund called for ideas for projects that would enhance our cultural lives. Tim Smit gathered together a team of advisers and experts who could actually develop the idea and build the vision.

   
Landscape and architecture conceived as one
 
   
The transformation
The site, a 60m deep, 55 hectare china-clay pit near St Austell has been dramatically transformed. It now houses two climate-controlled greenhouses (‘biomes’) and a distinctive visitor centre. A design that is inspired by the patterns in nature has turned the quarry into a magnificent stage set for the living theatre to begin.


Three-dimensional design model of the site looking north-west
   
Car park layout based on natural patterns
1 Entrance Road
2 Parking
3 Visitor Centre
4 Restaurant
5 Humid Tropics Biome
6 Warm Temperate Biome
7 Pool
8 Outdoor Exhibits
9 Education Centre (proposed)
10 Administration Building
11 Horticultural Services

         
Funding
The project cost in 2001 was £86m, about £37m of which was secured from the Millennium Commission. More than £6m was spent on preparing the site and £2m on plants.